iran again, and obama's reqorking of the financial regulation system

Well since my last post, things in Iran seem to be getting worse. At this point the government has begun cracking down on protesters and several innocent people have been killed while trying to assemble peacefully and voice their outrage over this sham election. Earlier today President Obama made a statement condemning the "unjust actions" being taken by the Iranian government. Many Republicans have criticized the the president for not being more forceful with his condemnation. Although I had been critical of President Obama for not speaking out more clearly, I think he took a step in the right direction today. I think the President is right not to issue a harshly worded statement condemning the Iranian government in general. Although that is how every American feels, doing so would simply give fuel to the regime to spew anti-American propaganda and use it as an excuse to crack down on the dissenters. This type of harsh crackdown could end the protests altogether, along with any chance of seeing real change in Iran anytime soon.


The President should denounce the violence against the protesters. The U.S. stands for the principles of freedom of speech and assembly, and we should tell the world that any regime that does not respect those rights is no friend of ours. However, attacking the regime directly and threatening direct military action will probably do little more than given the Ayatollah an excuse to quash the protests even further. Things are currently moving in the right direction without the help of the U.S. and we should let the people of Iran continue their push for basic human rights. I'm not saying that we should never get involved, but until the regime starts using even more brutal tactics and killing its own citizens on a wider scale, we should let the Iranian people do the heavy lifting. The U.S. should allow the Iranians to contest the issue of whether the election was free and fair, and then focus the government's efforts on standing behind the rights of Iranians to peacefully protest election results that they believe have been manipulated.


But just because we won't intervene militarily, or threaten to do so, does not mean we should do nothing. First we should impose an oil embargo on Iran. Unfortunately, doing this through the U.N. will prove ineffective. The U.S. should come out and say that any country that buys or sells oil from Iran will no longer be a favored trading partner. This must include China. The consequence of doing business in Iran should be a large tariff place on any good imported from that country to the United States. If we make the penalty strong and stick to it, not even China will be able to skirt around it. They are much to dependent on U.S. imports.

On a very different note, I just want to say a few words regarding Obama's recently passed retool of the financial regulation system imposed by the federal government. The premise behind the whole bill was that although their were several agencies overseeing individual players and institutions in the financial markets, there was no single entity on the lookout for problems that posed a "systematic risk" to the system as a whole. According to Obama's flawed rhetoric, Wall Street bankers gamed the system and took tremendous long term risks in order to make large short term profits. According to the administration, the bankers deliberately packaged volatile investments such as mortgage banked securities so that they could hide risk and sell them to banks and other financial institutions for short term profits. How could anyone believe such a statement? Most Wall Street bankers are extremely intelligent people who were simply using the information available to them at the time to try and make profits for the investors they represent.

Investment bankers are logical decision makers like anyone else, and they make decisions based on two factors: potential returns and associated risks. The real cause of the crisis was not greedy bankers trying to make a quick buck, but the distortion of actual risk in the marketplace. And who caused that distortion of risk? I'm my opinion there were three principle causes: the federal government's implicit backing of Fannie May and Freddie Mac, failure of the ratings agencies and the federal reserve's easy money policy of the first half of this decade.

The first I think is quite obvious. Fannie and Freddie have always been semi-public entities, and the federal government has pressured them to finance mortgages for lower income people, even if those borrowers would not have received the loans absent the government pressure. By giving these loans to people who would not otherwise be deserving, at rates that do not reflect this risk of default, the government created bubble whereby they were almost statistically guaranteeing that default rates would be higher than would have otherwise have been expected. Additionally, by not adjusting the interest rates of these mortgages to reflect these higher probabilities of default, they did not hedge the risk of default with a higher rate of return. However, since the mortgages were backed by Fannie and Freddie, investors assumed they adequately reflected market conditions and even if they weren't that the federal government would take any losses (which they are doing now).

This also plays into the second point, that the rating agencies gave many mortgage back securities AAA ratings. What in hindsight could be considered extremely risky and small return securities received the highest ratings possible. Why? Well first there are tremendous conflicts of interest associated with these agencies. They are paid by the sellers, so they have strong incentive to inflate their ratings to make their clients happy and earn repeat business. The ratings agencies should work for the buyer, as they are evaluating risk for the buyer, not the seller. However, only federally approved agencies can perform this work, and the federal government dictates their structure. Until the federal government gets out of the rating picture, forcing buyers to independently rate potential securities investments by use of private rating entities, thereby imposing on the buyer the known risk of what happens if they trust a faulty rating, these mistakes will continue.

Lastly the federal reserve fueled a bubble mentality by keeping interest rates artificially low for too long, making them effectively negative in terms of real dollars. An effectively negative interest rate makes it more profitable to borrow money even if you don't have too, because you will be paying off the loan with a dollar that is worth less in value in the future. This lower dollar value even made up for the interest being paid on the loan under prevailing rates. By flooding the system with excess liquidity, the fed ensured that more risky investments would be made for less chance of profit. The result is the bust we are currently enduring.

So how is the Obama administration solving the problem. BY GIVING THE FED MORE POWER. He is giving an unelected body that already wields way too much power in our monetary system even more influence. It is outrageous. They will now have the power to inspect the books and require certain actions to be taken by any entity that the chairman deems to be a "systematic risk" to the financial system. Not to mention the rating agencies are not being reformed at all. For an example of how ignorance at the fed has contributed to the current collapse please read the following three articles in order: Speed Demons at the Fed, Slack Labor Markets Will Hold Down Prices, and Bernanke at the Creation. The first is an editorial by the WSJ in 2003 which predicted many of the problems were are seeing today, and criticised the fed as creating the environment for them. The second is Bernanke's remarks from a 2003 open market committee meeting were he dismisses the journal as being out of touch. The final is an editorial which points out why the journal was right, Bernanke was wrong, and that he is now pursuing the same type of policies that caused the problems in the first place. So get ready for another boom/bust cycle, except this one will probably be marked by much higher inflation. So what is the only logical thing to do? I know, let's give the fed even more power.